Low bone density can cause the bones to be more prone to fracture. When bones break it can be painful and cause a problem to the individual. Rehabilitation of bone fractures can be long and painful, so it is important to keep bones strong. Hip fractures and wrist fractures are the most common bone breaks among the elderly who suffer from osteoporosis.
To prevent osteoporosis people should have a high intake of calcium, limit alcohol and tobacco use and participate in weight bearing exercise on a regular basis. Vitamin D can also be used in conjunction with calcium because it helps the body to absorb the calcium minerals. Women under the age of 50 should get 1,000 mg of calcium per day and women over 50 should get 1,200 mg of calcium per day.