Although large-scale disasters occur less frequently than other types of potentially traumatic events (e.g. interpersonal violence, rape), exposure to disasters (e.g., natural disasters, technological disasters, terrorism) is prevalent in the United States. The attacks of September 11, 2001 were a particularly noteworthy example of such a disaster. The attacks resulted in an unprecedented loss of life. Studies conducted after the attacks demonstrated a substantial burden of PTSD, depression, loss of employment and possessions, and other adverse outcomes among individuals living in the vicinity of the attacks. The tremendous number of people affected by the events of September 11, and by the threats of mass violence and bioterrorism that followed underscores the need for systematic research that informs disaster-response efforts.

There are substantial difficulties involved in conducting post-disaster research. Historically, most of the researchers who have carried out post-disaster research have been local researchers, frequently with limited training in the field of disaster research. Furthermore, government and mental and public health agents may have limited access to up-to-date literature about mental health post-disaster. The DREM Center aims to improve the capacity for high-quality disaster research and accelerate the process for timely data collection in the aftermath of disasters. In addition, it will work to enhance the preparedness of communities, researchers, and collaborative agencies to expedite disaster research. The DREM Center will focus its attention on providing various levels of education and mentoring to researchers and educating and guiding government officials so that they may benefit from current research tailored to their specific needs.
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