Volume 25, Issue 1: February, 1998

Abstract

THE FRESNO ASTHMA PROJECT: A MODEL INTERVENTION TO CONTROL ASTHMA IN MULTIETHNIC, LOW-INCOME, INNER-CITY COMMUNITIES

Sandra R. Wilson, PhD
Peter Scamagas, MD
Joy Grado
Linda Norgaard
Norma J. Starr, PhD
Sandra Eaton
Katherine Pomaville

Address reprint requests to: Sandra R. Wilson, PhD, Institute for Health Care Research, American Institutes for Research, P.O. Box 1113, 1791 Arastradero Road, Palo Alto, CA 94302; phone: (650) 493-3550; fax: (415) 858-7842; e-mail: swilson@AIR-CA.org.

The Fresno Asthma Project targeted the entire low-income, inner city, multiethnic population of Fresno, California. For 36 months following a 6-month planning phase, continuing education was provided to a high proportion of physicians, pharmacists, nurses/respiratory therapists, emergency medical technicians, school personnel, and allied health professionals involved in asthma care in Fresno, including virtually all those providing care/services to the target population. This community intervention model is particularly appropriate to multiethnic communities. It is relatively low cost (total direct costs were $140,000 per year), uses existing educational resources, and appears to have minimized counterproductive competition. Although morbidity and mortality trend data are not yet available to monitor program impact, penetration into the target community has been substantial: community physicians refer patients to asthma classes, asthma educator training is ongoing through the local American Lung Association chapter, hospitals and managed care systems serving low-income/MediCal patients offer asthma classes, and public schools and HeadStart are institutionalizing asthma awareness and self-management classes.