Volume 29, Issue 4: August, 2002

Abstract

The Impact of the Work Environment on Condom Use Among Female Bar Workers in the Philippines

Donald E. Morisky, ScD, MSPH, ScM, Melanie Peņa, MPH, MA, Teodora V. Tiglao,EdD, MPH,
Kenn Y. Liu, MPH

The purpose of this research is to examine how condom use is affected by specific aspects of the work environment: (1) social-structural and environmental influences and constraints, (2) mandatory condom use policy, and (3) the level of social influence and reinforcement between manager and employee. A total of 1,340 bar workers and 308 nonestablishment freelance workers comprise the study group. In establishments where a condom use policy exists, female bar workers were 2.6 times more likely to consistently use condoms during sexual intercourse compared with establishments that do not have such a policy in place. The results suggest a need for the development of comprehensive educational policies in all entertainment establishments, including regular meetings with employees, reinforcing attendance at the Social Hygiene Clinic, promoting AIDS awareness, making condoms available in the workplace, and mandating 100% condom use behavior among all employees..