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Chuanwu Xi

Chuanwu Xi, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor, Environmental Health Sciences

6626 SPH Tower
109 South Observatory
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2029

Office: (734) 615-7594; Fax: (734) 936-7283

E-mail: cxi@umich.edu

Website(s): Research; Xi Lab

Curriculum Vitae (PDF, 55,395 KB)

Professional Summary

Dr. Xi is a molecular microbiologist and microbial ecologist. His research focuses on biofilms, water quality and human health. Research in his laboratory uses molecular and genomic tools to understand molecular mechanisms of persistence and resistance of pathogens in natural, engineered and industrial environments; transmission routes of pathogens from the environment to host and their impacts on health of general public and industrial workers. He is particularly interested in the role of biofilms in these processes. In addition, he uses advanced imaging tools and nanotechnology to study biofilm development, the spread of antibiotic resistance, and control of biofilm-related infections. Prior to his joining the faculty of the University of Michigan in 2005, he spent four years at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and received his Ph.D. from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium in 2000.

Courses Taught

EHS570: Water Quality Management
EHS576: Microbiology in Environmental Health

Education

Ph.D., Applied Biological Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, 2000
M.Sc., Molecular Microbiology, Guangxi University, China, 1996
B.Sc., Biology, Anhui Normal University, China, 1993

Research Interest & Projects

Dr. Xi's research interest is in biofilms, water quality, advanced bio-imaging, biological processes, molecular microbial ecology, and environmental genomics. Current research projects include: molecular mechanisms of persistence and resistance of pathogens in drinking water distribution system; ecology of Mycobacteria in metalworking fluids and its associated biofilms; Optical Coherence Tomography imaging of biofilm development dynamics; spread of antibiotic resistance and biofilms in the urban water cycle; characterization of biofilms and microbial populations on medical devices; the role of extracellular polysaccharide and extracellular DNA in Acinetobacter biofilm development; and control of biofilms-related infectious diseases using PDT nano-particles, enzymes, small compounds and natural products.

Elucidating Mechanisms Responsible for the Persistence of Microorganisms in Drinking Water Distribution Systems
Principal Investigator: Raskin, L. and Xi, C
Sponsor: NSF

Biofilms and Spread of Antibiotic Resistance in Surface and Drinking Water
Principal Investigator: Xi, Marrs, Simon
Sponsor: Graham Environmental Sustainability Institute

ERC Pilot Research Program: Microbial Characterization of Metal Removal Fluids and Associated Biofilms Using Molecular Approaches
Principal Investigator: Xi, C.
Sponsor: NIOSH

Ecology of Multi-Species Biofilms on Urinary Catheters
Principal Investigator: Xi, Foxman, Younger, et al.
Sponsor: The Office of Vice President for Research/University of Michigan

High throughput screening for chemical compounds inhibiting biofilm formation and growth
Principal Investigator: Xi
Sponsor: Gregory Margolies Fund  the Center for Chemical Genomics

Selected Publications

Xi, C., Y. Zhang, W. Ye, C. Marrs, C. Simon, B. Foxman, and J. Niragu (2009). Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in Drinking Water Treatment and Distribution Systems Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Accepted

Wu, J. and C. Xi (2009). Evaluation of Different Methods for Extracting Extracellular DNA in Biofilm Matrix Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Accepted

Wu, J., H. Xu, W. Tang, M. Philbert, R. Kopelman, and C. Xi (2009). Evaluation of the Eradication of Bacteria in Suspension and Biofilms using Methylene Blue-loaded Dynamic NanoPlatforms Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, In press

Zhang, Y., C.F. Marrs, C. Simon, C. Xi (2009). Wastewater treatment contributes to selective increase of antibiotic resistance among Acinetobacter spp. Science of the Total Envrionment, 407(12), 3702-3706.

Berry, D., Xi, C., Raskin, L. (2009). Effect of growth conditions and growth modes on inactivation of Escherichia coli with monochloramine Environmental Sciences & Technology, 43 (3), 884-889.

Foxman, B., D. Goldberg, D. Murdock, C. XI and J. Gilsdorf (2008). Conceptualizing the human microbiome: from multi-celled organ to ecological community. Interdisciplinary Journal of Infectious Diseases, doi:10.1155/2008/613979

Berry, D., Xi, C., and Raskin, L. (2006). Microbial ecology of drinking water distribution systems. Current Opinion of Biotechnology, 17(3), 297-302.

Xi, C., Marks, D, Schlachter, S., Luo, W., and Boppart , S.A." (2006). High-resolution three-dimensional imaging of biofilm development using optical coherence tomography. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 11(3), 34001.

Xi, C., Marks, D, Parikh, D., Raskin, L. and Boppart, S. (2004). Structural and functional imaging of three-dimensional microfluidic mixers using optical coherence tomography. Proceeedings, National Academy of Sciences, 101(20), 7516-7521.

Xi, C., Balberg, M., Boppart, S. and Raskin L. (2003). Use of DNA and peptide nucleic acid molecular beacons for the detection and quantification of rRNA in solution and in whole cells. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 69(9), 5673-5678.

Professional Affiliations

American Society for Microbiology
American Water Works Association
International Water Association
Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professsors (AEESP)
International Society of Microbial Ecology