
MCECH Community-Based Participatory
Research Principles
The Michigan Center for the Environment &
Children's Health adheres to the following Community-Based Public Health
Research Principles, which were adopted by the Detroit Community-Academic
Urban Reseach
Center (URC) in 1996.
- Community-based research projects need to be consistent with the
overall objectives of the Michigan Center for the Environment and
Children's Health (MCECH). These objectives include an emphasis on
the local relevance of public health problems and an examination of the
social, economic, and cultural conditions that influence health status
and the ways in which these affect life-style, behavior, and community
decision-making.
- The purpose of community-based research projects is to enhance our
understanding of issues affecting the community and to develop,
implement and evaluate, as appropriate, plans of action that will
address those issues in ways that benefit the community.
- Community-based research projects are designed in ways which enhance
the capacity of the community-based participants in the process.
- Representatives of community-based organizations, public health
agencies, health care organizations, and educational institutions are
involved as appropriate in all major phases of the research process,
e.g., defining the problem, developing the data collection plan,
gathering data, using the results, interpreting, sharing and
disseminating the results, and developing, implementing and evaluating
plans of action to address the issues identified by the research.
- Community-based research is conducted in a way that strengthens
collaboration among community-based organizations, public health
agencies, health care organizations, and educational institutions.
- Community-based research projects produce, interpret and disseminate
the findings to community members in clear language respectful to the
community and in ways which will be useful for developing plans that
will benefit the community.
- Community-based research projects are conducted according to the
norms of partnership: mutual respect; recognition of the knowledge,
expertise, and resource capacities of the participants in the process;
and open communication.
- Community-based research projects follow the policies set forth by
the sponsoring organization regarding ownership of the data and output
of the research (policies to be shared with participants in advance.
Any publications resulting from the research will acknowledge the
contribution of participants, who will be consulted with prior to
submission of materials and, as appropriate, will be invited to
collaborate as co-authors. In addition, following the rules of
confidentiality of data and the procedures referred to below (Item #9),
participants will jointly agree on who has access to the research data
and where the data will be physically located.
- Community-based research projects adhere to the human subjects
review process standards and procedures as set forth by the sponsoring
organization; for example, for the University of Michigan these
procedures are found in the Report of the National Commission for the
Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research,
entitled
"Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects
of Research" (the "Belmont Report").
The Community-Based Public Health Research
Principles were originally developed by the Detroit-Genesee County
Community-Based Public Health Initiative and published in an article
entitled "Development and Implementation of Principles for Community-Based
Research in Public Health, Journal of Community Practice, Schulz, AJ,
Israel, BA, Selig, S, and Bayer, I. 1997.
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