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2001 Public Health Symposium
Fourth Annual Public Health Symposium
and Second Isadore Bernstein Symposium
Environmental Health Policy, Science
and Public Perception:
A Challenge for Genetically Modified Organisms
Friday, October 26, 2001
Michigan Theater
Ann Arbor, MI
The Symposium is an integral part of
the School's curriculum and is open to students, faculty and invited guests
only.
2001 Symposium Overview
Science should play a strong role in
the approach to environmental health policy. Unfortunately, the nature
of science does not always fit the popular picture held by society at
large, which likes to believe that science can resolve complex issues
by identifying exactly what is true and what is not. So, when science
fails to provide definitive answers, public mistrust is engendered. This
is when policy makers and politicians lose confidence in the ability of
science to be useful to them. Then single-agenda, science-based pressure
groups and the media get into the act and, in the process, undermine further
the trust of the public in science. Paradoxically, when scientists try
to overcome these difficulties by being more open, the more the divisions
between them become even more apparent, and the feeling of public mistrust
becomes even greater. It is in this climate that the role of science in
environmental health policies can become secondary to non-scientific factors.
The example of genetically-modified organisms (GMOs) is of considerable
current significant concern and still the subject of great disagreement
between experts. On the one hand, for example, GMOs are seen by some as
providing major benefits to populations in the developing world through
their potential to dramatically increase agricultural productivity, and
hence food production. On the other hand, others envisage the possibility
that GMOs might introduce (as-yet) unknown risks to the health of populations
exposed to those organisms. The debate is conducted both in terms of basic
science and the interface between science and public policy. Importantly,
public perceptions are heavily influenced by the way in which the issues
are communicated through the media. The Symposium sets out to bring together
the contrasting viewpoints, and provide a forum for intelligent discussion
of all facets of this complex issue.
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