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Table of Contents:  Methods for Conducting Community-Based Participatory Research for Health

CONTENTS  PAGE
Figures and Tables xi
Foreword - David Satcher xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
The Editors xxi
The Contributors xxv
PART ONE: INTRODUCTION TO METHODS FOR CONDUCTING COMMUNITY-BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH 1
1.  Introduction to Methods for Conducting Community-Based Participatory Research 3
- Barbara A. Israel, Eugenia Eng, Amy J. Schulz, Edith A. Parker  
PART TWO: PARTNERSHIP FORMATION AND MAINTENANCE 27
2.  Developing and Maintaining Partnerships with Communities 31
- Nina Wallerstein, Bonnie Duran, Meredith Minkler, Kevin Foley  
3.  Strategies and Techniques for Effective Group Process in Community-Based Participatory Research Partnerships 52
- Adam B. Becker, Barbara A. Israel, Alex J. Allen III  
PART THREE: COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 73
4.  Insiders and Outsiders Assess Who Is "The Community": Participant Observation, Key Informant Interview, Focus Group Interview, and Community Forum 77
- Eugenia Eng, Karen Moore, Scott D. Rhodes, Derek Griffith, Leo Allison, Kate Shirah, Elvira Mebane  
PART FOUR: DEFINITION OF THE ISSUE 101
5.  Community-Based Participatory Approach to Survey Design and Implementation: The Healthy Environments Partnership Survey 107
- Amy J. Schulz, Shannon Zenk, Srimathi Kannan, Barbara A. Israel, Mary A. Koch, Carmen Stokes  
6.  Using a Community-Based Participatory Research Approach to Develop an Interviewer Training Manual with Members of the Apsáalooke Nation 128
- Suzanne Christopher, Linda Burhansstipanov, Alma Knows His Gun McCormick  
7.  The Application of Focus Group Methodologies to Community-Based Participatory Research 146
- Edith C. Kieffer, Yamir Salabarría-Peña, Angela Odoms-Young, Sharla K. Willis, Kelly Baber, J. Ricardo Guzman  
8.  Application of Community-Based Participatory Research in the Design of an Observational Tool:  The Neighborhood Observational Checklist 167
- Shannon N. Zenk, Amy J. Schulz, James S. House, Alison Benjamin, Srimathi Kannan  
9.  Mapping Social and Environmental Influences on Health:  A Community Perspective 188
- Guadalupe X. Ayala, Siobhan C. Maty, Altha Cravey, Lucille Webb  
10.  Community-Based Participatory Research and Ethnography:  The Perfect Union 210
- Chris McQuiston, Emilio A. Parrado, Julio César Olmos, Alejandro Mukhtar Bustillo  
11.  What's with the Wheezing:  Methods Used by the Seattle-King County Healthy Homes Project to Assess Exposure to Indoor Asthma Triggers 230
- James Krieger, Carol Allen, John Roberts, Lisa Carol Ross, Tim Takaro  
PART FIVE: DOCUMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF PARTNERSHIPS 251
12.  Documentation and Evaluation of Community-Based Participatory Research Partnerships:  The Use of In-Depth Interviews and Closed-Ended Questionnaires  
- Barbara A. Israel, Paula M. Lantz, Robert McGranaghan, Diana Kerr, J. Ricardo Guzman  
PART SIX: FEEDBACK, INTERPRETATION, DISSEMINATION AND APPLICATION OF RESULTS 279
13.  Developing and Implementing Guidelines for Dissemination:  The Experience of the Community Action Against Asthma Project 285
- Edith A. Parker, Thomas G. Robins, Barbara A. Israel, Wilma Brakefield-Caldwell, Katherine K. Edgren, Donele Wilkins  
14.  Creating Understanding and Action Through Group Dialogue 307
- Elizabeth Baker, Freda Motton  
15.  Photovoice as a Community-Based Participatory Research Method:  A Case Study with African American Breast Cancer Survivors in Rural Eastern North Carolina 326
- Ellen D. S. López, Eugenia Eng, Naomi Robinson, Caroline C. Wang  
16.  Policy Analysis and Advocacy:  An Approach to Community-Based Participatory Research 349
- Nicholas Freudenberg, Marc A. Rogers, Cassandra Ritas, Sister Mary Nerney  
17.  Citizens, Science, and Data Judo:  Leveraging Secondary Data Analysis to Build a Community-Academic Collaborative for Environmental Justice in Southern California 371
- Rachel Morello-Frosch, Manuel Pastor, James Sadd, Carols Porras, Michele Prichard  
APPENDICES 393
A.  Instructions for Conducting a Force Field Analysis 395
- Adam B. Becker, Barbara A. Israel, Alex J. Allen III  
B.  Community Member Key Informant Interview Guide 397
- Eugenia Eng, Karen Moore, Scott D. Rhodes, Derek Griffith, Leo Allison, Kate Shirah, Elvira Mebane  
C.  Selected New and Revised Items Included in the HEP Survey After Input from Steering Committee or Survey Subcommittee [SC], Focus Group Themes [FG], or Pilot Testing [PT] of Existing Items 400
- Amy J. Schulz, Shannon Zenk, Srimathi Kannan, Barbara A. Israel, Mary A. Koch, Carmen Stokes  
D.  Selected HEP Measures by Survey Categories, with Sources and Scale Items 402
- Amy J. Schulz, Shannon Zenk, Srimathi Kannan, Barbara A. Israel, Mary A. Koch, Carmen Stokes  
E.  Healthy Environments Partnership:  Neighborhood Observational Checklist 408
- Shannon N. Zenk, Amy J. Schulz, James S. House, Alison Benjamin, Srimathi Kannan  
F.  Field Notes Guide 423
- Chris McQuiston, Emilio A. Parrado, Julio César Olmos, Alejandro Mukhtar Bustillo  
G.  Detroit Community-Academic Urban Research Center:  In-Depth, Semi-Structured Interview Protocol for Board Evaluation, 1996-2002 425
- Barbara A. Israel, Paula M. Lantz, Robert McGranaghan, Diana Kerr, J. Ricardo Guzman  
H.  Detroit Community-Academic Urban Research Center:  Closed-Ended Survey Questionnaire for Board Evaluation, 1997-2002 430
- Barbara A. Israel, Paula M. Lantz, Robert McGranaghan, Diana Kerr, J. Ricardo Guzman  
I.  Philosophy and Guiding Principles for Dissemination of Findings of the Michigan Center for the Environment and Children's Health (MCECH) including Authorship of Publications and Presentations, Policies and Procedures, Access to Data, and Related Matters 434
- Edith A. Parker, Thomas G. Robins, Barbara A. Israel, Wilma Brakefield-Caldwell, Katherine K. Edgren, Donele Wilkins  
J.  Community Action Against Asthma:  Fact Sheet on Particulate Matter 438
- Edith A. Parker, Thomas G. Robins, Barbara A. Israel, Wilma Brakefield-Caldwell, Katherine K. Edgren, Donele Wilkins  
K.  Community Action Against Asthma:  Summary of Air Sampling Data in Your Community and Home:  2000-2001 442
- Edith A. Parker, Thomas G. Robins, Barbara A. Israel, Wilma Brakefield-Caldwell, Katherine K. Edgren, Donele Wilkins  
L.  The Planning Grant:  In-Depth Group Interview Protocol:  Questions for Community and Coalition Members 445
- Elizabeth Baker, Freda Motton  
M.  Inspirational Images Project:  Fact Sheet and Informed Consent Form for Study Participants 447
- Ellen D.S. López, Eugenia Eng, Naomi Robinson, Caroline C. Wang  
N.  Inspirational Images Project:  Consent for Adults who may Appear in Photographs 452
- Ellen D.S. López, Eugenia Eng, Naomi Robinson, Caroline C. Wang  
O.  Community Reintegration Network:  Policy Report - Coming Back to Harlem from Jail or Prison:  One-way or Round Trip 453
- Nicholas Freudenberg, Marc Rogers, Cassandra Ritas, Sister Mary Nerney  
P.  Southern California Environmental Justice Collaborative (the Collaborative):  Partnership Agreed Upon Mechanism for Deciding on Research Activities 459
- Communities for a Better Environment, Liberty Hill Foundation, and the Research Team  
NAME INDEX 461
SUBJECT INDEX 468